Anyone with a criminal record faces the daily reality of how their life is altered the moment the conviction becomes final. Depending on the seriousness of your crime, you can lose valuable rights and suffer other consequences such as:
But the law offers two ways to clear your name and clean your record: pardons and expungements.
A pardon is an executive order from a state Governor or the President of the United States that in essence wipes away a criminal conviction. You are officially forgiven for your crime, recognized that you’ve served a long enough sentence or paid a sufficient fine, and rewarded for turning your life around.
A pardon doesn’t automatically seal or erase your criminal record, but it can be a first step in that process. A pardon does, however, restore the civil rights you lost and your eligibility for government benefits.
A Pennsylvania or New Jersey pardon can only remove that state’s criminal conviction from your record, whereas a federal criminal conviction can only be cleared by a federal pardon.
The Pennsylvania pardon process involves several steps:
Factors considered in granting a pardon include:
Both the Pennsylvania and New Jersey pardon processes can take years to complete, and if your initial application is denied, there are long waiting periods before you can reapply.
A federal pardon is not available until five years following completion of your prison sentence and payment of any fine. As with a Pennsylvania or New Jersey pardon, the federal pardon process is complicated and takes years to complete.
Winding your way through the complex procedures to obtain a federal pardon, Pennsylvania pardon or New Jersey pardon requires the help of a knowledgeable and skillful attorney.
An expungement is the process for sealing and removing your criminal record so that it is no longer publicly available. All law enforcement authorities (State Police, local police departments, District Attorneys’ Offices, Courts, etc.) will be required to erase the arrest or conviction from your record and anyone conducting a background check will not be able to see your erased conviction.
But Pennsylvania and New Jersey have different expungement rules. Except in a few circumstances (described below), Pennsylvania will only expunge “summary convictions” – meaning convictions for relatively minor crimes. New Jersey, in contrast, permits the expungement of a broader range of criminal convictions.
An expungement is similar to a pardon in that it removes an arrest or conviction from your record and restores your civil rights and government benefits.
For example, in certain criminal cases, Pennsylvania will seal your record automatically, but that sealing will only prevent the public from seeing your record – law enforcement officials will continue to have access to it. An expungement goes further than a sealed criminal record – even law enforcement cannot view an expunged arrest, indictment or conviction.
Available expungements in Pennsylvania include:
In New Jersey, while there are some statutory complexities and exceptions, the available expungements include:
Similar to pardons, obtaining an expungement can be complicated and time-consuming and your chances of success will improve by engaging an attorney with extensive experience in Pennsylvania and New Jersey criminal law.
At Michael J. Diamondstein, P.C. we know the value of a clean record. And having secured pardons and expungements for our clients, we also know the joy of helping people get a second chance. Call Michael J. Diamondstein, P.C. at 215-940-2700 or submit our contact form to schedule your initial consultation.
At Michael J. Diamondstein, P.C., we’ve had tremendous success in obtaining pardons for our clients. Some of our recent successes include:
Obtained pardon for client’s drug felony conviction in Delaware County, Pennsylvania (Manufacture, Delivery or Possession with Intent to Manufacture or Deliver) for which he received a sentence of 24 months of probation plus payment of costs and supervision fees.
Obtained pardon for client’s drug felony conviction in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (Delivery of a Controlled Substance) for which he received a sentence of 28 days to 23 months of jail time, two years of probation, and payment of costs.
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